如何巧记不规则动词?

2019-11-22 09:52:33 · 作者:编辑部  
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/up

  (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

  cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset

  (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

  beat/beat/beaten

  (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

  come/came/come   become/became/become

  run/ran/run   overcome/overcame/overcome

  (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

  feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

  leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt

  keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept

  kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept

  spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept

  catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought

  teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought

  stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid

  understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid

  bleed/bled/bled say/said/said

  feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck

  lead/led/led strike/struck/struck

  meet/met/met tell/told/told

  learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold

  learn/learned/learned win/won/won

  burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound

  burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had

  deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard

  mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant

  dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned

  bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone

  build/built/built shoot/shot/shot

  lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown,

  spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed

  flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat

  speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost

  speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug

  spit/spit/spit hold/held/held

  spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)

  bring/brought/brought find/found/found

  light/lit/lit make/made/made

  light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought

  (5)三者均不同:

  drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown

  rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown

  wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown

  do/did/done know/knew/known

  go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown

  see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven

  eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken

  fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen

  give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen

  shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken

  take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen

  mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven

  forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun

  forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk

  ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung

  hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung

  write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk

  wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum

  (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

  speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

  sped/sped快行     speeded/speeded加速

  light过去式,过去分词有两种:

  lit/lit点着(表语)     lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)

  shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

  shone/shone/照耀     shined/shined擦亮

  hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

  hung/hung悬挂    hanged/hanged绞死

  (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

  a~ sot酒鬼    in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

  (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

  lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying

  lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

  (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

  (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

  (11) find发现  found   found

  found创建   founded   founded

  wind绕     wound    wound

  wound伤害   wounded   wounded

  see看见    saw     seen

  saw锯     sawed    sawed

  bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

  borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

  born用于be born in/on/at中。

  作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。

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